The 30-day hard suspension and what comes after
After a California DUI arrest, the DMV Administrative Per Se (APS) suspension goes into effect on day 31 if no hearing was requested, or when a requested hearing is lost. For a first offense, the total APS suspension is four months. For the first 30 days, there is an absolute no-driving period called the "hard suspension" — no exceptions, no restricted license, and no driving regardless of the reason. After day 30, most first-offense drivers become eligible to apply for the IID restricted license, which allows driving anywhere as long as an ignition interlock device is installed in every vehicle driven.
The IID restricted license path
Under Vehicle Code 23575.3, California has offered a statewide IID restricted license since 2019. This replaced the older, narrower "to and from work" restricted license for most drivers. The IID restricted license is not geographically limited — you can drive anywhere, at any time, for any purpose, as long as the IID is installed and functioning. To qualify for a first offense, four requirements must all be met simultaneously: an SR-22 certificate of financial responsibility filed by your insurer with the DMV, a functioning IID installed in every vehicle you drive (not just your primary car), enrollment in a state-approved DUI program, and payment of the $125 license reissue fee to the DMV.
What you need to apply
The process to obtain the IID restricted license is straightforward but requires several steps in the right order. First, enroll in a DUI program and obtain the enrollment certificate. Second, have the IID installed by a DMV-approved vendor and obtain the installation certificate. Third, have your insurance company file an SR-22 directly with the DMV (you cannot file it yourself). Fourth, submit all three documents plus the $125 reissue fee to the DMV Driver Safety Office. The DMV will mail the restricted license. The entire process typically takes two to four weeks from the end of the hard suspension, so starting early is important if you need to drive as soon as day 31.
Refusal cases have different rules
If you refused chemical testing under Vehicle Code 23612, the suspension framework is significantly harsher. A first refusal results in a one-year hard suspension with no IID restricted license available during that entire year. There is no path to driving during the suspension period regardless of work, medical, or family need. This is one of the most punishing aspects of a refusal allegation, and why defense attorneys aggressively challenge refusal findings at DMV hearings. After the one-year period ends, reinstatement requires the same SR-22, IID, DUI program, and reissue fee as a regular suspension, plus the IID must remain in place for longer periods. For second and subsequent refusals, the hard suspension periods are two and three years respectively.